As an alternative to the 3-tiered classification of the cloud
based services, SaaS, PaaS, and IaaS, cloud computing may also be classified
based upon how underlying networks are accessed and implemented by clients.
Private cloud and
public cloud models don’t describe strict architecture and so the different
configurations may be employed to reach each model of cloud. In addition to
that, every model may be used to provide each tier of cloud services.
Public Cloud
When majority of individuals think of
cloud computing, they think of the usual public cloud model where the services
on offer are available to the public customers through public network,
typically the internet. The public cloud’s accessibility enables cloud services
to be supplied to the mass market and for providers to centralize the physical
computing resource they need to provide the services, using virtualization
where they require establishing operating environment. As results, providers
and consumers of public cloud services can take advantage from considerable
scale economies to reduce their costs and sheer scalability in responding
fluctuations in demand.
Public cloud solutions can often be free
to consumers, funded for example through advertising where a charge is applied
they typically follow a PAYG or Pay As You Go type model, in which the
consumers are supplied with computing resource they need and when they require
it and only charged for what they use. Majority of cloud services are most
familiar to general consumers, especially SaaS applications including Google
Docs, Dropbox, and Gmail that fall under the model of public cloud.
For several consumers, the public
cloud’s mechanisms that bring cost savings as well as widespread availability
may also bring some security vulnerabilities. Even if the security of such
services is improving always, the fact that the data is transferred around public
networks could cause obstacles to several clients with the use of public cloud
to process sensitive data. But rather, they might look towards the private
cloud services.
Private Cloud
The cloud clients who are managing,
storing, and processing sensitive data that they need always ensure its privacy
and security. For this reason, it’s best to consider private cloud solutions as
a good alternative from public cloud.
The private cloud’s concept is harder to
define compared to public cloud and there’s no exact definition for it. It’s
best in categorizing private clouds through some features that they give and
the problems that they address when compared to public services including
ownership control and data security, instead of the mechanisms they use. Of course,
they will also display tell-tale features of cloud computing.
The network of the servers itself can be
hosted internally by an organization or externally by cloud providers, yet
access is restricted to the connections made behind the firewall of the organization.
To provide security as well as control private clouds may employ particular
characteristics like closed networks of the servers and leased lines to access
such networks where they’re hosted offsite.
Both private and public cloud has pros
and cons. Choose any from private and public cloud as long as it would benefit
you.
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